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Surveys: which one do you need?

The lender's valuation is not a survey. RICS Level 2 suits most homes; Level 3 suits older, larger or altered ones.

A mortgage valuation only protects the lender. A survey tells you about the condition.

RICS Level 1 is basic. Level 2 (formerly HomeBuyer Report) suits conventional homes in reasonable condition. Level 3 (building survey) suits older, unusual, altered or run-down properties.

Use findings to renegotiate before exchange, or to budget repairs in the Works planner.

What to check

  • Age and type of property
  • Any extensions, conversions or visible cracks
  • Signs of damp, roof issues or invasive plants like Japanese knotweed

Who can help

A RICS-registered surveyor.

Official sources

Checked 5 November 2026. General information for England and Wales, not legal advice.